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Krste Misirkov
Krste Petkov Misirkov ((ブルガリア語:Кръстьо Петков Мисирков); (マケドニア語:Крсте Петков Мисирков)) (18 November 1874, Postol, Ottoman Empire – 26 July 1926, Sofia, Kingdom of Bulgaria) was a philologist, slavist, historian, ethnographer and publicist. He published a book and a scientific magazine in which he affirmed the existence of a Macedonian national identity separate from other Balkan nations, and attempted to codify a standard Macedonian language based on the Central Macedonian dialects.〔(Who are the Macedonians? ), Hugh Poulton, p. 58〕〔(Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation, John Shea, p. 204 ): ''"After the failure of the Ilinden rebellion, Misirkov returned to St. Petersburg, and in 1905 he launched the journal Vardar in Macedonian."''〕〔(On the Macedonian Matters, Misirkov, 1903 ): ''"iас и iе написаф на централното македонцко наречiе, коiе за мене от сега на тамо имат да бидит литературен македонцки iазик."''〕 A survey conducted in the Republic of Macedonia found Misirkov to be "the most significant Macedonian of the 20th century".〔(http://star.dnevnik.com.mk/default.aspx?pBroj=1884&stID=4305 Македонија мора да го има Крсте Мисирков во своите пазуви )〕 For his efforts to codify a standard Macedonian language, he is often considered "the founder of the modern Macedonian literary language".〔(The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Loring M. Danforth, p. 50. )〕
His early works focused on contemporary Balkan politics and the "Macedonian Question", including the codification of a standard Macedonian language, Macedonian independence, and the assertion of a Macedonian nation as distinct from the other South Slavs.〔(The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Loring M. Danforth, p. 50 )〕 However, in 1907 he began writing predominantly pro-Bulgarian articles but Misirkov reverted to Macedonian nationalism once again in 1919. During the 1920s his views change again, and he encouraged the Macedonian Slavs to adopt a Bulgarian national identity.〔(Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, LIT Verlag Münster, 2008, ISBN 3825813878, p. 139. )〕〔(Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 0275976483, pp. 112-113. )〕〔(When Languages Collide: Perspectives on Language Conflict, Compe and Coexistence, Brian D. Joseph, Ohio State University Press, 2003, ISBN 0814209130, p. 264. )〕 Because Misirkov expressed conflicting views about the national identity of the Macedonians Slavs at different points in his life, his national affiliation and legacy remains a matter of dispute between Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia.
== Biography ==
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